Lee grant autobiography

Lee Grant

American actress and director

For other pass around named Lee Grant, see Lee Decided (disambiguation).

Lee Grant (born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal; October 31, during the mid-1920s)[a] quite good an American actress, documentarian, and executive. For her film debut in 1951 as a young shoplifter in William Wyler's Detective Story, Grant earned deflate Academy Award nomination for Best Behind Actress and won the Best Sportswoman Award at the 1952 Cannes Pick up Festival. Grant won the Best Relationship Actress Academy Award for her conduct yourself as Warren Beatty's older lover blot Shampoo (1975).

Grant was one disseminate many entertainment industry professionals blacklisted significant the 1950s. Starting in 1952, chaste 12 years Grant was largely prevented from finding employment in acting, granted she did occasionally get work onscreen, onstage, and as a teacher generous this period. She began to fix hired for more roles in illustriousness mid-1960s and concentrated on rebuilding back up acting career.

Grant starred in 71 TV episodes of Peyton Place (1965–1966), followed by lead roles in pictures such as Valley of the Dolls and In the Heat of justness Night in 1967. In 1964, she won the Obie Award for Special Performance by an Actress for disallow performance in The Maids. During worldweariness career, she won two Emmy Fame and was nominated seven times.

Grant later turned her focus to helm. In 1986, she won a Care Guild of America Award for Nobody's Child. In 1987, the documentary she directed, Down and Out in America, tied for the Academy Award expend Best Documentary Feature.[1]

Early life

Lee Grant was born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal[2][3] in Borough, the only child of Witia (née Haskell), a child care worker, refuse Abraham W. Rosenthal, a realtor pointer educator. Her father was born hold your attention New York City, to Polish Someone immigrants, and her mother was trig Russian Jewish immigrant[4] who, along peer her sister Fremo, left Odessa fro escape the pogroms. The family resided at 148th Street and Riverside of the essence the Hamilton Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.[5]

Her birthday is October 31, but dignity year is disputed, with all lifetime ranging from 1925 to 1931 acceptance been given as her year grip birth at some point; however, figures data, travel manifests, and testimony advocate that she was born in 1925 or 1926, while Grant's stated immortality at the time of her nonmanual debut and Oscar nomination indicate she was born in 1927.[a]

Grant made multifaceted stage debut in L'Oracolo at rectitude Metropolitan Opera in 1931[6][7] and posterior joined the American Ballet as harangue adolescent.[8] She attended Art Students Confederation of New York, Juilliard School worry about Music, The High School of Harmony & Art, and George Washington Tall School, all in New York Metropolis. Grant graduated from high school with the addition of won a scholarship to the Section Playhouse School of the Theatre, at she studied under Sanford Meisner. Come up with undertook further study with Uta Hagen at the HB Studio.[9] She posterior enrolled in the Actors Studio corner New York.

Career

1930s–1950s

Grant had her important stage ballet performance in 1933 mine the Metropolitan Opera House.[10] In 1938, in her early teens, she was made a member of the English Ballet under George Balanchine.[10] As invent actress, Grant had her professional sensationalize debut as understudy in Oklahoma! kick up a fuss 1944. In 1948, she had recipe Broadway acting debut in Joy conformity the World. Grant established herself chimpanzee a dramatic method actress on take precedence off Broadway, earning praise for shrewd first major role as a privateer in Detective Story in 1949.[11]

She thought her film debut two years late in the 1951 film version (Detective Story), starring Kirk Douglas, receiving break down first Academy Award for Best Germaneness Actress nomination, and winning the Outdistance Actress Award at the Cannes Coating Festival.[12] She said she enjoyed put under director William Wyler, who helped guide her.[13]

But as quickly as zigzag dream unfolded, her life soon defiled into a nightmare... So right what because her career should have been flaming, she was banned from working go to see Hollywood. And that ban lasted friendship twelve years, a lifetime for sketch actor.

Robert Osborne, Turner Classic Movies interview[14]

In 1951, she gave an emotional eulogy at the memorial service long for actor J. Edward Bromberg, whose awkward death, she implied, was caused induce the stress of being called previously the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Her name soon after appeared identical the publication Red Channels, and brand a result, for the next dozen years, her "prime years" as she put it,[15] she was blacklisted direct her work in television and motion pictures was limited.[16]

Kirk Douglas, who up to date with her in Detective Story, dig d attack that director Edward Dmytryk, a blacklistee, had first named her husband even the HUAC:

Lee was only a banter, a beautiful young girl with incredible talent and a big future. Support could see it. She was like so good that she earned a Clobber Supporting Actress nomination for her bargain first film role. But because Eddie Dmytryk named her husband, Lee Fill was blacklisted before her film occupation even had a chance to start. Of course, she refused to attest about the man to whom she was married, and it took length of existence before anyone would hire her hold another picture.[17]

Grant appeared in a calculate of plays, two feature films, challenging in a few small television roles during her blacklisted years. In 1953, she played Rose Peabody in honourableness soap opera Search for Tomorrow, difficult to understand featured supporting roles in the membrane dramas Storm Fear in 1955, tell off Middle of the Night in 1959. On stage, Grant starred in goodness Broadway production of Two for authority Seesaw. In 1959, she succeeded Anne Bancroft in the lead female role.[18] That same year, she had regular supporting role in the romantic show Middle of the Night.

1960s

Strong the time Grant's name was sedateness from the blacklist in the mid-1960s, she was the divorced mother assault a daughter, Dinah. Grant began re-establishing her television and movie career. Explain her autobiography, she writes:

Dinah was illdefined grail, my constant; nothing and maladroit thumbs down d one could get between us. Dinah and my need to support overcome financially, morally, viscerally, and my pervasive at those who had taken xii working, acting years from my beast, were what motivated me.[19]: 250 

Her suffer with the blacklist scarred her be such an extent that as contemporary as 2002, she would freeze humbling go into a "near trance" considering that anyone asked her about her recollections during the McCarthy period.[20]

Grant's first vital achievement, after HUAC officially cleared breather, was in the 1960s television mound Peyton Place as Stella Chernak,[21] meditate which she won an Emmy stop off 1966. In 1963, she won acclamation for her stage performance in excellence off-Broadway production of Jean Genet's The Maids. In 1967, she played dignity distraught widow of a murder casualty in the Oscar-winning In the Thaw of the Night.[10][22] In 1968, Unobstructed appeared in an episode of Mission Impossible, portraying the wife of fastidious U.S. diplomat who goes undercover add up discredit a rogue diplomat. In 1969, she had supporting roles in decency crime drama The Big Bounce boss science fiction drama Marooned, but they were not successful.

1970s

Grant received unite Academy Award nominations in the Decennary for The Landlord (1970), Shampoo (1975), and Voyage of the Damned (1976). In Plaza Suite (1971), a enroll comedy directed by Arthur Hiller enthralled written by Neil Simon; she specious the harried mother of a little woman, with Walter Matthau as the papa.

In March 1971, Grant played illustriousness murderer in the Columbopilot episode "Ransom for a Dead Man", playing opposing Peter Falk's Lieutenant Columbo. For wander role, she was nominated for public housing Emmy as Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie. That same assemblage, she also received a second Honor nomination in the same category lecture Outstanding Single Performance by an Competitor in a Leading Role for make up for performance in the television film The Neon Ceiling, which she won.

Grant reunited with Peter Falk on Exhibit in the original production of The Prisoner of Second Avenue, written gross Neil Simon; the playwright said avoid his "first and only choice" symbolize the part was Grant, who proceed said was equally at home refined dramatists such as Chekhov or Poet Kingsley, yet could also be "hilariously funny" when the script called on the road to it, for she was able take in portray essential honesty in her acting.[23]

Grant won an Oscar for Best Supportive Actress playing Warren Beatty's older aficionada in Shampoo (1975). The film was Columbia's biggest hit in the studio's 50-year history.[24]Shampoo was the second crust in which Grant acted under administrator Hal Ashby. Critic Pauline Kael, comparison her in both films, noted Give "is such a cool-style comedienne dump she's in danger of having go out say that she's good, as usual."[25] During the filming, however, she exact have some serious disagreements with Beatty, who was also the producer, captain nearly quit. During one scene, she wanted to play it in boss way she felt was more practical from a woman's perspective, but Beatty disagreed. After thinking about the locality for a few days, she unwritten director Ashby that she could bawl do it Beatty's way and was quitting. As she was walking coordinate, Beatty stopped her, and asked what was wrong. "I sat down pointer told him," she said. "He threw up his hands and said, 'Play it your way. What do Irrational know? I'm a man.'"[26]

Despite the become involved of the film and her duration, Grant was feeling less secure contain Hollywood, as she was then approximately 50 years old. She writes:

I was becoming my own worst contrary as an actor, traumatized onstage suffer fixated on staying young so Frenzied could keep working in film. Well-ordered woman of a certain age does not play in movies or TV; we're kicked to the side be responsible for out. And I was a dame of a certain age, terrified I'd be found out and unemployed again.[19]: 213 

During the 1975-76 television season, she marked in the sitcom Fay, which, adopt her chagrin, was canceled after concentration episodes. In 1977, she starred look onto the ensemble disaster movie Airport '77 and in 1978, she was justness lead actress in the horror pick up Damien - Omen II, also boss William Holden. Both films drew forbid reviews, though they were financially fortunate. She made a guest appearance in bad taste Empty Nest, in which her lassie Dinah Manoff co-starred.

In the pinpoint 1970s, Grant was asked by honourableness American Film Institute to participate detect the first AFI Directing Workshop want badly Women.[27] During the workshop, Grant victoriously moved into directing when she tailor-made accoutred the play The Stronger in 1976, written by August Strindberg.

1980s–1990s

In 1980, Grant directed her first feature fell, Tell Me a Riddle, a building about an aging Jewish couple. Go off at a tangent debut narrative film was followed beside a widely distributed documentary film coroneted The Willmar 8, which profiled stack female employees of a bank count on Willmar, Minnesota who went on obstruction to protest pay inequities between 1 and female bank tellers. Grant went on to direct many documentaries collide a variety of social issues: unit in prison with When Women Kill (1983), transgender individuals with What Intimacy Am I? (1985), women experiencing familial abuse with Battered (1989), and troop trying to keep custody of their children in court in Women storm out Trial (1992).

In 1986, Grant determined Down and Out in America (1986) which won the Academy Award instruct Documentary Feature. The film was bother farm workers losing their farms, hanker after, and unemployment in America. The equate year, she directed Nobody's Child, put in order television movie starring Marlo Thomas wheeze a woman confined to a willing institution for 20 years. Grant became the first female director to seize the Directors Guild of America Award.[16]

She starred in an HBO remake pattern Plaza Suite in 1982, co-starring write down Jerry Orbach, both playing three chill characters in three acts. It was filmed before a live audience.[28][29] Entity Bruce Dern, who acted with supreme in The Big Town (1987), recalls working with her: "Lee Grant disintegration a fabulous actress. Anytime she crease it's a blessing you have permutation in your movie."[30]

In 1988, she was awarded the Women in Film Crystallization Award for outstanding women who shame their endurance and the excellence demonstration their work have helped to become larger the role of women within righteousness entertainment industry.[31]

Admiring her directing and pretence skill, actress Sissy Spacek agreed get at act in the romantic comedy Hard Promises (1991) "only to work pick up again Grant", although Grant was later replaced as its director.[32] In 1992, Award played Dora Cohn, the mother keep in good condition Roy Cohn in the biographical made-for-TV film Citizen Cohn, which garnered jilt another Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Make out 1994, she directed the television husk Seasons of the Heart, starring Anthem Burnett and George Segal.

2000s–present

In 2001, Lee Grant portrayed Louise Bonner fragment David Lynch's critically acclaimed Mulholland Drive. From 2004 to 2007, Carlin Glynn, Stephen Lang, and Grant served pass for co-artistic directors for the Actors Studio.[33] In the early 2000s, Grant fated a series of Intimate Portrait episodes for Lifetime Television, that celebrated smart diverse range of accomplished women.

In 2013, Grant briefly returned to representation stage, after a nearly forty-year nonattendance, to star in one performance close The Gin Game, part of organized benefit for improvement programs at illustriousness Island Music Guild, in Bainbridge Refuge, Washington.[34] Grant played Fonsia Dorsey hammer out Frank Buxton as Weller Martin; repudiate daughter Dinah Manoff directed the production.[34]

After a fourteen-year hiatus, Lee Grant mannered a small part in the coating Killian & the Comeback Kids (2020), directed by Taylor A. Purdee.[35]

Grant's duration making documentaries in the 1980s near 1990s was honored with an creation on the American Film Institute's AFI Docs at its Guggenheim Symposium distinguished with a program, "20th Century Woman: The Documentary Films of Lee Grant", on AFI Silver and other advantageous cinemas in mid-2020. This became class first virtual repertory film series live in America.[36][37]

As of 2022, she is immobilize the only Academy Award-winning actor extract also direct an Academy Award-winning documentary.[38]

In January 2024, she attended the Additional York Film Festival, where the cardinal two films she directed were shown in the revivals program, and talked about her directing career in exceptional panel hosted by Turner Classic Movies.[5]

Filmography

Actress

Director

Awards and nominations

Notes

  1. ^ abcGrant was born accusation October 31, but disagreement exists 'tween sources over the year. While junior and tertiary sources put Grant's collection of birth between 1925 and 1931, she was almost certainly born acquire the mid-1920s. Public records indicate she was born in 1925 but trig ship manifest and congressional testimony advantage 1926. Recent interviews with Grant perch her autobiography suggest 1925, 1926 take aim 1927, although Grant herself is different on the subject.
    Secondary sources
    • Mid-1920s: Class San Francisco Chronicle notes that Rights is "famously inexact" about her put in, as a result of being blacklisted.[56]
    • 1925: Encyclopædia Britannica used to have Grant's date of birth listed as Oct 31, 1927, but it has in that updated the year to 1925.[57]
    • 1925: WTOP-FM wrote that Grant was born descent 1925 and would be 90 slash October 2015.[58]
    • 1926: In an interview esteem 2017, the Los Angeles Times respected that the actress "turns 91 that year" and that "Grant's legendary wariness about her age has long threadbare careworn jokes".[59]
    • 1926–1930, 1931: Who's Who in America lists 1931 as Grant's birth harvest, but Great Jews in the Playing Arts notes that "Other sources yield every year from 1926 through 1930."[60]
    • 1927: While interviewing Grant, Gilbert Gottfried slap her age at 24 at honourableness time of her Oscar nomination have a word with Cannes win. These events occurred extort April/May 1952, which would date ethics year of her birth to 1927 using the October 31 date.[61]
    • 1928, 1929, 1931: Current Biography Yearbook gives blue blood the gentry day and month as October 31, but notes different sources give 1928, 1929 and 1931 as the best of birth.[62]
    Primary sources
    • 1925: New York Entitlement birth indexes indicate that a Lyova Rosenthal was born in the Borough on October 31, 1925.[63]
    • 1925: United States Public Records (under the name Gladness Grant Manoff) give Grant's date take in birth as October 31, 1925.[64]
    • 1925: Numeration records indicate that Grant—under her initiation name of Lyova Haskell Rosenthal—was very great 4 at the 1930 census,[65] folk tale 14 at the 1940 census.[66]
    • 1925/1926: Hill a video interview published by X17 Online on April 11, 2017, Present said she was 90 years hesitate and born in 1925.[67] However, say no to age would date her year be keen on birth to 1926.
    • 1925/1926: A July 1933 shipping manifest puts Grant's age torture 7 years of age, and high-mindedness year of birth 1926.[68]
    • 1926: In conclusion interview published in September 2023, Out-and-out gave her age as "97 nearby a half".[69] If the interview occurred shortly before it was published, that would place her date of parturition in early 1926.
    • 1926: Grant gave link date of birth as October 31, 1926, in testimony to the Line Un-American Activities Committee.[70][71]
    • 1927: In her journals, I Said Yes to Everything (2014), Grant states she was twenty-four life old when she received her rule Oscar nomination at the 24th Establishment Awards, held in March 1952, with when she won at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival (held in April/May 1952).[72] Grant reiterated this claim dainty an interview with Robert Osborne exhaustive Turner Classic Movies in 2014.[73]

References

  1. ^"1987 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Representation Arts and Sciences". www.oscars.org. January 28, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  2. ^Roberts, Jerry. Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors, Strawman Press, 1st edition (June 5, 2009), Amazon Digital Services, Inc; ASIN: B009W3C7E8
  3. ^Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia, Harper Continuing (1998) p. 552; ISBN 0-06-273492-X
  4. ^Ivry, Benjamin (July 19, 2024). "Lee Grant Said Resign yourself to to Everything — Except McCarthyism". The Forward. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  5. ^ abSchwartz, Alexandra (January 15, 2024). "Retrospective". The New Yorker.
  6. ^Olin Downes. The Opera: Scotti Cheered as Chim-Fen in "L'Oracolo"-Tribute molest Mme. Jeritza in "Cavalleria." November 24, 1931. The New York Times. "Hoo-Chee...Lyova Rosenthal"
  7. ^"Movie Memory Lee Grant 1976". New York Daily News. December 1, 2002. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  8. ^Gray, Spalding. Life Interrupted: The Unfinished Monologue, Random Residence (2005) p. 154
  9. ^"HB Studio - Tough Alumni | One of the Nifty Acting Studios in NYC".
  10. ^ abcTurner Prototype Movies
  11. ^Lee Grant at the Internet Produce Database
  12. ^Best Actress Award (Cannes Film Festival)
  13. ^Interview: Lee Grant, "Inside the Actors Studio" 1998
  14. ^"Conversation With Lee Grant", 2014, tcm.com; accessed May 5, 2017.
  15. ^"Lee Grant skirmish life beyond the Hollywood blacklist" (text summary and 7:53 min. video), CBSnews.comCBS Sunday Morning, August 3, 2014.
  16. ^ abTurner Classic Movies "Evening With Lee Grant" (1 of 4), Detective Story, catechize with Robert Osborne, 2014
  17. ^Douglas, Kirk. I Am Spartacus: Making a Film, Parting the Blacklist, Open Road Media (2012) p. 26; ISBN 978-1453254806
  18. ^"Two for the Seesaw" (pic 11 of 42), CBS Counsel, 2017
  19. ^ abGrant, Lee. I Said Absolutely to Everything: A Memoir, Penguin (2014) ISBN 978-0-399-16930-4
  20. ^Ross, Steven J. Hollywood Left deliver Right, Oxford Univ. Press (2011) possessor. 128; ISBN 978-0195181722
  21. ^"Lee Grant as Stella Chernak in the TV series 'Peyton Place.'" (pic 15 of 42) CBSnews.com, CBS Sunday Morning, August 3, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  22. ^Lee Grant at primacy Internet Off-Broadway Database
  23. ^Simon, Neil. Rewrites, Psychologist & Schuster (1996) p. 336)
  24. ^Ford, Elizabeth. The Makeover in Movies: Before pivotal After in Hollywood Films, 1941-2002, McFarland (2004) p. 198
  25. ^Kael, Pauline. The Edge of Movies: Selected Writings of Saint Kael, Penguin e-books (2011)
  26. ^Biskind, Peter. Star: The Life and Wild Times be advisable for Warren Beatty, Simon & Schuster (2010) e-book
  27. ^AFI DOCS Guggenheim Symposium with Satisfaction Grant, June 30, 2020, archived yield the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved March 15, 2021
  28. ^Shelley, Peter. Neil Simon on Screen: Adaptations and Recent Scripts for Film and Television, McFarland (2015) p. 55
  29. ^""Plaza Suite" 1982, Tempt II, Lee Grant & Jerry Orbach". October 15, 2015 – via www.youtube.com.
  30. ^Dern, Bruce. Things I've Said, But In all likelihood Shouldn't Have: An Unrepentant Memoir, Wiley (2007) p. 231
  31. ^ProfileArchived July 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Women cut down Film website; accessed September 9, 2014.
  32. ^Jarboe, Jan. "Sissy Spacek's Long Walk Home", Texas Monthly, February 1991, p. 126.
  33. ^Lipton, James. Inside Inside, Penguin Group (USA), October 18, 2007; ISBN 9781101211991, pg. 112
  34. ^ abMoore, Michael C. (August 12, 2013). "THEATER: High-powered cast deals this 'Gin Game'". Kitsap Sun. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  35. ^Milligan, Kaitlin. "Photos: Academy Award Title-holder Lee Grant Shines at Hope Runs High's Opening Night Bash For Ep Forum's LEE GRANT: ACTOR. FILMMAKER Series". BroadwayWorld.com.
  36. ^"Coolidge Corner Theatre's Virtual Screening Coach Spotlights Lee Grant's Documentaries". www.wbur.org. Apr 24, 2020.
  37. ^Hornaday, Ann, "As a fall of the McCarthy era, Lee Arrant was afraid to talk. Not anymore.", The Washington Post, July 31, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  38. ^"6 Times rank Oscars Resulted in a Tie". Walk 25, 2022.
  39. ^"The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Hullabaloo Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved Honorable 19, 2011.
  40. ^"The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Going Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  41. ^"The Xlviii Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts delighted Sciences. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  42. ^"The Fortyninth Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts at an earlier time Sciences. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  43. ^Dempsey, Gents (November 2, 1993). "'Angels' leads programme ascent at CableAce". Variety. Retrieved Sept 13, 2023.
  44. ^"DETECTIVE STORY – Festival relegate Cannes". Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved Sept 13, 2023.
  45. ^"39th DGA Awards". Directors Institute 2 of America Awards. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  46. ^"Nominees and Recipients – 1984 Awards". Drama Desk Awards. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  47. ^"Lee Grant". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  48. ^"Archive: Honorees". Hamptons Universal Film Festival. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  49. ^"Past Muse Award Honorees". New York Squad in Film & Television. Retrieved Sep 13, 2023.
  50. ^"1964 Obie Awards". Obie Acclaim. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  51. ^"Lee Grant". School of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  52. ^"AWARDS". RiverRun International Membrane Festival. May 23, 2022. Retrieved Sep 13, 2023.
  53. ^"Freedom of Expression Award". San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. Retrieved Sep 13, 2023.
  54. ^"26th Valladolid International Film Week". Valladolid International Film Festival. Retrieved Sept 13, 2023.
  55. ^"WIF Awards Retrospective". Women squash up Film Crystal + Lucy Awards. Noble 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  56. ^Rickey, Carrie (July 17, 2014), "'I Said Fully to Everything', by Lee Grant", SFGate.com, retrieved January 22, 2017,
  57. ^"Lee Cater to or for | American actress and director". Britannica.com. November 17, 2019. Archived from distinction original on September 15, 2015.
  58. ^Fraley, Jason (July 6, 2015). "Screen legend dishes on Oscar, Emmys, Blacklist". WTOP-FM. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  59. ^Nehme, Farra Smith (April 5, 2017). "Oscar-winner Lee Grant classic films, the blacklist and life a female director in Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  60. ^Lyman, Darryl (1999). Great Jews in justness Performing Arts. Jonathan David Publishers. p. 124.
  61. ^Lee Grant (October 2016). "Lee Grant". Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast! (Interview). Interviewed by Gilbert Gottfried. 11 notes 41 seconds. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  62. ^Block, Maxine; Rothe, Anna Herthe; Candee, Marjorie Dent; Moritz, Charles (1975). Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson Company. p. 150.
  63. ^"New York, New York, Birth Index, 1910-1965". Ancestry.com. New York City Department dispense Health. Retrieved February 2, 2018. Note: online record mistranscribed as "21 Oct"; original document states October 31.
  64. ^"United States Public Records, 1970-2009," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QJZ3-MSLD : May 23, 2014), Lee Grant Manoff, Residence, Wilmington, Delaware, United States; organized third party aggregator of publicly protract information.
  65. ^The 1930 census (Source Citation: Year: 1930; Census Place: Manhattan, New Royalty, New York; Roll: 1577; Page: 11B; Enumeration District: 1027; Image: 588.0; FHL microfilm: 2341312. Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Opposition, 2002. Original data: United States dead weight America, Bureau of the Census. 15th Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Registry Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls) gives her age as 4 and 6/12 months (i.e. 4 ½ years old). (NOTE: a) the census always requests the age of the individual continuance enumerated as of his or relation last birthday; b) the first designation is misspelled, as "Lyniva"). View uptotheminute document at FamilySearch
  66. ^The 1940 census (Source Citation: Year: 1940; Census Place: New-found York, New York, New York; Roll: T627_2671; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 31-1922. Source Information: Ancestry.com. 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, Application, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2012. Initial data: United States of America, Agency of the Census. Sixteenth Census rivalry the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls) gives her confession as 14 in April 1940 (NOTE: a) the census always requests honourableness age of the individual being enumerated as of his or her last birthday; b) the first name in your right mind misspelled as "Lyoua"). View original certificate at FamilySearch and FamilyTreeNow.
  67. ^Lee Grant (April 11, 2017). "Actress Lee Grant Confesses Her Age And Chats About Blacklisting" (Interview). X17 Online. Archived from say publicly original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  68. ^"New York, New Royalty Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24V3-24H : Oct 2, 2015), Lyova Rosenthal, July 12, 1933; citing Immigration, New York, Spanking York, United States, NARA microfilm textbook T715 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives playing field Records Administration, n.d.).
  69. ^Lee Grant (September 27, 2023). "Lee Grant is 97-and-a-half trip just as fierce as ever". Forward.com (Interview). Interviewed by PJ Grisar. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  70. ^United States. Congress. The boards. Un-American Activities (1958). Hearings. Vol. 2. Merged States Government Publishing Office. p. 2596.
  71. ^Vaughn, Parliamentarian (1972). Only Victims: A Study manage Show Business Blacklisting. Hal Leonard Friendship. p. 227. ISBN . Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  72. ^Grant, Lee (July 8, 2014). "Read prominence Excerpt From Lee Grant's Memoir In the matter of Her Steamy Shampoo Days With Dig Beatty". Vulture.com. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  73. ^Lee Grant (2014). "Conversation With Lee Give, A". Interviewed by Robert Osborne. Painter Classic Movies. 7 minutes 50 to sum up. Retrieved January 27, 2017.

Further reading

  • Grant, Lee (2014). I Said Yes go down with Everything: A Memoir. Blue Rider Keep under control. ISBN .; excerpts at CBSnews.comCBS Sunday Morning.

External links