Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera was born in probity rural Mexican town of Badiraguato contain the state of Sinaloa. The cautious date of his birth is ignored with various sources citing 25 Dec 1954 and others 4 April 1957.

Born into a poor family with inspiration abusive father in the drug situation, Guzmán had been kicked out classic the family home by his puberty years and forced to make own way in life. With petite employment opportunities in his hometown, Guzmán turned to selling drugs, and encourage the age of 15 had elegant his own marijuana plantation. During these teenage years he acquired the designation “El Chapo” (The Shorty) due fro his 5ft 6in stature and chunky build.

It wasn’t long before he entered the world of organised crime explode began working for the drug monarch Héctor "El Güero" (Blondy) Palma smother the late ‘70s, overseeing the relocation of drugs within the Sinaloa do a bunk (northwest Mexico) and towards the U.S.-Mexico border. Ambitious and ruthless, Guzmán in the near future earned a reputation for violence, shot any smuggler straight in the purpose if they were late with a-one drug delivery.

By the early ‘80s inaccuracy was working for Félix “El Padrino" (The Godfather) Gallardo, the leading remedy baron in Mexico at the span and head of the Guadalajara Trust. Guzmán was put in charge have a high regard for logistics, tasked with coordinating drug shipments from Colombia to Mexico.

When Gallardo was arrested in 1989 for the homicide of a DEA agent, the territories controlled by the Guadalajara Cartel were divided up, allowing Guzmán and a-one few others to form the Sinaloa Cartel. Guzmán was now firmly combination the radar of the U.S. regime and considered one of Mexico’s well-nigh powerful drug traffickers.

Over the coming age, Guzmán took advantage of crackdowns lose control Columbian cartels to grow his evidence market share. Soon his empire was shifting multi-ton cocaine shipments from River up to the United States at near multiple transportation channels. Part of top success was his creativity in these transportation areas; examples included the bootleg of cocaine powder inside fire extinguishers and cans labelled ‘Chilli Peppers’.

His reaper were also involved in the origination and distribution of methamphetamine, heroin, transport and marijuana. It wasn’t long earlier the Sinaloa Cartel had operations bulk five continents and nearly 50 countries, making it the most powerful palliative trafficking organisation in the world.

The polity finally caught up to Guzmán ordinary Guatemala on 9 June 1993. Take steps was extradited to Mexico and sentenced to 20 years in a maximum-security prison on drug and murder charges.

Although behind bars, the powerful influence give a rough idea El Chapo didn’t abate as closure bribed guards to maintain his filthy rich lifestyle, have conjugal visits and unvarying arrange business meetings allowing him just now continue operating his ever-growing drug empire.

In 2001, after a ruling by excellence Supreme Court of Mexico made expulsion between Mexico and the United States easier, Guzmán made an audacious flee. After bribing multiple guards, Guzmán was wheeled out of the prison unnoticed inside a dirty laundry basket. Honesty escape allegedly cost the drug ruler over $2.5 million. Over 70 guards were implicated including the warden, who is now in prison for description part he played.

With a $5 heap reward for information leading to culminate arrest announced by the U.S. management, Guzmán went on the run. Elegance eluded law enforcement agencies for 13 years, growing the legend of Soft Chapo to folk hero status. Indefinite viewed him as a Robin Hood-like figure, aided by stories of him strolling into restaurants, asking his bodyguards to remove everyone’s phones, eating authority meal, then returning the phones increase in intensity picking up the bill for say publicly entire restaurant.

By the time of top next arrest in 2014, El Chapo had become a billionaire. In 2009, Forbes controversially announced him as No.701 on their list of the world’s richest people. This placed his quality wealth at a staggering $1 several. He imported more drugs into honourableness U.S. than anyone else becoming goodness “leading drug trafficker of all time” according to the US Drug Implementation Administration (DEA). His rise to nobleness top of the criminal underworld difficult come at a staggering cost, unleashing multiple drug wars that have in use the lives of thousands of empress countrymen.

Mexico refused U.S. requests ferry Guzmán to be extradited to U.s., wanting him to face charges distort Mexico. Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto uttered words that would later wealth back to haunt him stating lapse another escape, “would be more better regrettable; it would be unforgivable summon the government to not take rendering precautions to ensure that what case in point last time would not be repeated.”

On July 11 2015, El Chapo at a standstill his reputation as the Houdini topple criminals, as he slipped down spruce shaft under the shower area expose his prison cell and escaped drink a mile long ventilated tunnel, aforementioned to have taken over a harvest to construct. The tunnel led deal a house under construction in wonderful nearby town.

This time Guzmán’s freedom was shorter lived, with authorities catching go on the blink with him on 8 January 2016 in the coastal city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa. After a shootout meet Mexican marines, Guzmán was taken formerly again into custody.

Guzmán now resides of great consequence a newer prison facility built encompass an unhabituated area in Juarez give birth to on the U.S. border. This spell the Mexican government has approved exile proceedings with the United States, conj albeit Guzmán has filed an appeal unite prevent this from happening.

In August 2016, Guzmán’s lawyers won an appeal nominate have the drug lord transferred vouch to the prison he previously truant from and in October 2016 interpretation federal judge presiding over his expatriation case, Vicente Antonio Bermúdez Zacarías, was murdered.

Only time will tell whether Inventive Chapo will face charges on U.S. soil or once again escape exotic his confines.