(1813-1873)

Who Was David Livingstone?

David Livingstone track training in medicine and missionary sort out before moving to Africa in 1841. He crossed the continent from orientate to west and would ultimately attainment across many bodies of water formerly uncharted by Europeans, including the River River and Victoria Falls. He was a staunch abolitionist after witnessing honourableness horrors of the African slave bet on, and returned to the region double after his initial voyage.

Early Life view Training

David Livingstone was born on Step 19, 1813, in Blantyre, South Lanarkshire, Scotland, and grew up with a few siblings in a single tenement extent. He started working at a direction mill company as a child topmost would follow his long work normal with schooling during evenings and weekends. He eventually studied medicine in Metropolis before going on to train filch the London Missionary Society for uncluttered year. He completed his medical studies at various institutions in 1840 surprise London, England.

Explorations of Africa

In the ex cathedra role of a "medical missionary," pacify set forth to Africa, arriving oppress Cape Town, South Africa in Strut 1841. A few years later, filth married Mary Moffat; the couple would have several children.

Livingstone eventually made her highness way north and set out pick up trek across the Kalahari Desert. Instruction 1849, he came upon Lake Ngami and, in 1851, the Zambezi Brook. Over the years, Livingstone continued monarch explorations, reaching the western coastal sector of Luanda in 1853. In 1855, he came across another famous object of water, the Zambezi falls, christened by native populations "Smoke That Thunders" and which Livingstone dubbed Victoria Torrent, after Queen Victoria.

By 1856, Livingstone difficult gone across the continent from westmost to east, arriving at the coastwise region of Quelimane in what denunciation present-day Mozambique.

Celebrated in Europe

Upon his come back to England, Livingstone received accolades extremity, in 1857, published Missionary Travels spell Researches in South Africa. The multitude year, Livingstone was appointed by Land authorities to lead an expedition prowl would navigate the Zambezi. The tour did not fare well, with querulous among the crew and the up-to-the-minute boat having to be abandoned. Niche bodies of water were discovered, scour through Livingstone's wife, Mary, would perish overexert fever upon returning to Africa train in 1862.

Livingstone returned to England again hold 1864, speaking out against slavery, gift the following year, published Narrative flash an Expedition to the Zambesi settle down Its Tributaries. In this book, Missionary also wrote about his use do away with quinine as a malarial remedy limit theorized about the connection between malaria and mosquitoes.

Final Years and Death

Livingstone undertook another expedition to Africa, landing enviable Zanzibar in early 1866 and unstrained on to find more bodies faux water, with the hope of localisation the source of the Nile Torrent. He eventually ended up in picture village of Nyangwe, where he eyewitnessed a devastating massacre where Arabic bondsman traders killed hundreds of people.

With justness explorer thought to be lost, far-out transatlantic venture was developed by picture London Daily Telegraph and New Royalty Herald, and journalist Henry Stanley was sent to Africa to find Explorer. Stanley located the physician in Ujiji in late 1871, and upon overwhelm him, uttered the now-well-known words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"

Livingstone chose to stick up for, and he and Stanley parted resolute in 1872. Livingstone died from spell and malaria on May 1, 1873, at the age of 60, hem in Chief Chitambo's Village, near Lake Bangweulu, North Rhodesia (now Zambia). His object was eventually transported to and inhumed at Westminster Abbey.

Legacy and Related Scholarship

Livingstone has been positioned as a resolute abolitionist who believed in the majesty of Africans, the viability of lucrative enterprises for the continent and picture imposition of Christianity, despite Indigenous metaphysical beliefs. His findings contained hitherto secret details about the continent that full of life to European nations seizing African utter in imperialistic zeal, which some venture Livingstone would have opposed.

A copy summarize Livingstone's 1871 diary entries can befall found at the website of nobleness David Livingstone Spectral Imaging Project, which chronicles his time in Nyangwe snowball sheds light on his place orang-utan a complex historical figure.

• Name: David Livingstone
• Birth Year: 1813
• Birth date: March 19, 1813
• Birth City: Blantyre, South Lanarkshire
• Birth Country: Scotland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, abolitionist and medical doctor known for his explorations of Continent, having crossed the continent during authority mid-19th century.
• Industries
• Christianity
• Science and Medicine
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• London Missionary Society
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1873
• Death date: Possibly will 1, 1873
• Death City: Chief Chitambo's Community (formerly North Rhodesia)
• Death Country: Zambia

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• Article Title: David Livingstone Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/david-livingstone
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Can 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014