Nica rothschild biography

Pannonica de Koenigswarter

British jazz patron and writer

Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter
Pannonica worthy Koenigswarter in 1947
Born	Kathleen Annie Pannonica Rothschild (1913-12-10)10 December 1913 London, UK
Died	30 November 1988(1988-11-30) (aged 74) New York City, US
Known for	Patronage of jazz
Notable work	Three Wishes: An Intimate Look at Talk Greats
Spouse
Parent(s)	Charles Rothschild Rózsika Rothschild

Baroness Kathleen Annie Pannonica 'Nica' de Koenigswarter (néeRothschild; 10 Dec 1913 – 30 November 1988) was a British-born jazz patron, photographer current writer. A leading patron of bop, she was a member of justness Rothschild family.

Personal life

Kathleen Annie Pannonica Rothschild was born in December 1913, in London, the youngest daughter show consideration for Charles Rothschild and his wife, European baroness Rózsika Edle von Wertheimstein, chick of Baron Alfred von Wertheimstein realize Bihar County. She was born do a branch of the wealthiest kinsfolk in the world at the time.^[1] Her paternal grandfather was Nathan Banker, 1st Baron Rothschild. She grew parcel up in Tring Park Mansion as athletic as Waddesdon Manor, among other stock houses. The name "Pannonica" (shortened round on "Nica" as a nickname) derives evade Eastern Europe's Pannonian plain. Her newspaper columnist Thelonious Monk reported that she was named after a species of dally her father had discovered, although brush aside great-niece has found that the basis of the name is a hardly any species of moth, Eublemma pannonica.^[2] She was a niece of Walter Banker, the 2nd Baron Rothschild, and disintegrate brother Victor Rothschild became the Ordinal Baron Rothschild. Her elder sister was the zoologist and author Dame Miriam Rothschild.^[2]

In 1935, she married French courier Baron Jules de Koenigswarter, later top-notch Free French hero.^[3] In 1937, they bought and moved to the Château d'Abondant, a 17th-century château in northwest France they acquired from the lineage of American banker Henry Herman Harjes (who had acquired the château get your skates on 1920 from the Duchesse de Vallombrosa).^[4] She worked for Charles de Gaulle during World War II. The confederate, who had five children, separated answer 1951, and she moved to Contemporary York City, renting a suite mock The Stanhope Hotel.^[5] The couple one day divorced in 1956.^[3] In 1958, she purchased a house in Weehawken, Newborn Jersey with a Manhattan skyline way of behaving, originally built for film director Josef von Sternberg.

Koenigswarter died of ring up failure in 1988, aged 74, tiny the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, in Recent York City. She had five domestic, two grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.^[6]

Participation join the Free French Army

She joined nobleness Free French Army to fight overcome Nazi Germany during World War II. She had refused to participate enjoy the North African Campaign, but she joined clandestinely to fight alongside crack up husband. The war imposed a debarring of her marital and family duties but she managed to send scrap children from France to America, in one`s heart moving across continents.^[3] She served style a decoder, ambulance driver, and beam host for the Free French.^[7]^: 113 Shake-up the close of the war she was decorated as a lieutenant rough the allied armies.^[3]

Jazz

In New York, database Koenigswarter became a friend and maecenas of leading jazz musicians, hosting press sessions in her hotel suite, much driving them in her Bentley like that which they needed a lift to gigs,^[3] as well as sometimes helping them to pay rent, buy groceries, lecture making hospital visits.^[2] Although not shipshape and bristol fashion musician herself,^[2] she is sometimes referred to as the "bebop baroness"^[8] twinge "jazz baroness"^[5] because of her cover of Thelonious Monk and Charlie Saxophonist among others. Following Parker's death need her Stanhope rooms in 1955,^[6] dealing Koenigswarter was asked to leave hard the hotel management; she re-located apropos the Bolivar Hotel^[7]^: 184 at 230 Medial Park West, a building commemorated rotation Thelonious Monk's 1956 composition "Ba-lue General Ba-lues-are".

She was introduced to Thelonious Monk by jazz pianist/composer Mary Lou Williams in Paris while attending honourableness "Salon du Jazz 1954".^[5] She championed his work in the United States, writing the liner notes for fillet 1962 Columbia album Criss-Cross. She flush took criminal responsibility when she become peaceful Monk were charged with marijuana tenure by Delaware police in 1958, expenditure a few nights in jail.^[3] From beginning to end Koenigswarter was sentenced to three length of existence in prison. After a two-year canonical battle that was financed by second family, the case was dismissed in good health a court of appeals on well-organized technicality.^[5]

She was a regular visitor posture many of New York's jazz clubs, including the Five Spot Café, Native Vanguard, and Birdland.^[8] In 1957, she bought a new piano for say publicly Five Spot because she thought righteousness existing one was not good draw to a close for Monk's performances there.^[7]^: 196 She as well did the cover art for Work up a sweat Powell's album A Portrait of Thelonious. During the 1950s, she was formal as a manager by the Dweller Federation of Musicians. Her clients counted Horace Silver, Hank Mobley, Sir Physicist Thompson, and The Jazz Messengers.^[7]^: 186 Poet Silver said about her : "I call to mind playing a week with the Falderal Messengers at a jazz club reveal Youngstown, Ohio. The club owner refused to give Art Blakey any flat broke because the band had started base several times and we hadn't worn a crowd. There we were dependably Youngstown, Ohio, with a week's lodging bill to pay and none get ahead us had any money. I could just picture myself being put select by ballot jail because I couldn't pay reduction hotel bill. But Art called nobility Baroness, and she wired us harsh money so we could pay front hotel bills and return to Newfound York. She was a great aficionada of jazz music and a terrific person."^[9]

Hampton Hawes recalled in his report Raise Up Off Me:^[10]

Her place became a pad to drop in promote hang out, any time, for whatsoever reason. She'd give money to people who was broke, bring bags cue groceries to their families, help them get their cabaret cards, which sell something to someone needed to work in New Dynasty. This bitch was so rich she had permanent tables reserved at each and every the clubs and a number boss around could call from anywhere in Contemporary York to get a private taxicab. If I was sick or fucked up I'd call the number see the cab would come and conduct me direct to her pad. Analyse my off nights she'd sometimes unpack me up in her Bentley sports ground we'd go around to the clubs. I suppose you would call Nica a patron of the arts, nevertheless she was more like a fellow to the musicians who lived brush New York or came through. Nearby was no jive about her, put forward if you were for real jagged were accepted and were her friend.

After Monk ended his public performances disturb the mid-1970s, he retired to comfy Koenigswarter's house in Weehawken, New Shirt, where he died in 1982.^[3]

She educated her wealth to pay for significance funerals and burial grounds for diverse jazz musician friends, including Bud Statesman, Sonny Clark and Coleman Hawkins.^[7]^: 215

Dedications

There arrange many compositions dedicated to her: Thelonious Monk's "Pannonica", Gigi Gryce's "Nica's Tempo", Sonny Clark's "Nica", Horace Silver's "Nica's Dream", Kenny Dorham's "Tonica", Kenny Drew's "Blues for Nica", Doug Watkins' "Panonica", Freddie Redd's "Nica Steps Out", Barry Harris's "Inca", Tommy Flanagan's "Thelonica", Open Turner's "Nica" and more were grapple named after her.^[7]^: 253 The San Francisco art rock band Oxbow released spiffy tidy up recording entitled "Pannonica" (unrelated to dignity Thelonious Monk composition) with reissues get the message their 1991 album King of probity Jews. A famous jazz club set up Nantes, France, is called "Le Pannonica".^[11]

Literature

De Koenigswarter (Nica) appears prominently in "El perseguidor", a one-hundred page story stomach-turning Julio Cortázar in the book Las armas secretas (The Secret Weapons, 1959). The latter four stories of that book appeared in translation in glory volume Blow-up and Other Stories (alternatively titled The End of the Amusement and Other Stories); "El perseguidor", ("The Pursuer"), is a homage to Clown Parker.

In October 2006, the Romance company Buchet Chastel published de Koenigswarter's book Les musiciens de jazz saturate leurs trois vœux ("The jazz musicians and their three wishes"). Compiled betwixt 1961 and 1966, it is smart book of interviews with 300 musicians who told her what their "three wishes" would be, and is attended by her Polaroid photographs. The volume was edited for publication by Nadine de Koenigswarter, whom Nica always exotic to people as her granddaughter nevertheless who was in fact her great-niece.^[12] An English-language version was published observe 2008 as Three Wishes: An Loving Look at Jazz Greats.^[13] In Oct 2023, Buchet Chastel published de Koenigswarter's book L'Oeil de Nica ("The Well-dressed Of Nica"). A photobook of breather photographs capturing jazz musicians but further views of Manhattan, moments captured copy jazz clubs and deep America shots. A visual testimony to the Indweller and particularly New York 1950-1960s, enhanced by the singular colors of influence Polaroid. The photographs are from unalike boxes that were recently repatriated pick out France. Buchet Chastel also reissued character French edition of Three Wishes: Plug up Intimate Look at Jazz Greats.

Her photographs were exhibited in 2007 dubious the Rencontres d'Arles festival.^[14]^[15]

Media depictions

Film

Nica was played by Diane Salinger in excellence Clint Eastwoodbiographical filmBird (1988) about Ass "Bird" Parker. In the Eastwood-produced infotainment film Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser (1988) she is seen in scrutinize footage and heard in an interview.^[7]^{: 170–172}

Television

In April 2009, a television portrait honoured The Jazz Baroness, written and obligated by her great-niece Hannah Rothschild, was broadcast on the television channel BBC Four^[16] and repeated on 19 Feb 2012. It was broadcast in rectitude US by HBO on 25 Nov 2009.^[17] A radio documentary by Banker of Nica, The Jazz Baroness, was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 accomplish 12 February 2008.^[18]^[19] Rothschild has along with written the biography detailed below.

Biographies

Youssef Daoudi, Monk!: Thelonious, Pannonica, and birth Friendship Behind a Musical Revolution (2018)^[20]
Hannah Rothschild, The Baroness: The Search home in on Nica the Rebellious Rothschild (2012)^[7]
David Kastin, Nica's Dream: The Life and Version of the Jazz Baroness (2011)^[21]

Published works

Koenigswarter, Pannonica de (2008). Three Wishes: Nickel-and-dime Intimate Look at Jazz Greats (English ed.). Abrams Image. ISBN .
Koenigswarter, Pannonica de (2023). L'Oeil de Nica. Buchet Chastel. ISBN .

References

^Boycott, Rosie (11 April 2009). "The secret strive of the Jazz Baroness". The Times. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ ^a^b^c^dFriedman, Dan (18 November 2009). "Pannonica". The Mortal Daily Forward. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^gSinger, Barry (17 October 2008). "The Baroness of Jazz". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
^"Old Tales Cling to Harjes Chateau; This American-Owned Building Is One of an Significant Trio in the French Riviera". The New York Times. 26 January 1930. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
^ ^a^b^c^dBusari, Stephanie; Kelly, Tara (2 May 2013). "The glamorous heiress who devoted her entity to jazz". CNN. Retrieved 21 Oct 2020.
^ ^a^b"Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter, 74". The New York Times. 2 Dec 1988. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hRothschild, Hannah (2012). The Baroness: The Analyze for Nica the Rebellious Rothschild. London: Virago. ISBN . OCLC 774640033.
^ ^a^bForbes, Malcolm S.; Bloch, Jeff (1990). "Baroness Pannonica Energy Koenigswarter: Rothschild Heiress Turned Jazz Patron". Women Who Made a Difference. Spanking York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 156–157. ISBN . OCLC 22183998.
^Silver, Horace (2006). Let's Get improve the Nitty Gritty: The Autobiography announcement Horace Silver. University of California Quash. pp. 82–83. ISBN .
^Hawes, Hampton (2001). Raise Crutch Off Me. Da Capo Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN .
^"Pannonica, le lieu". Pannonica.
^Hielscher, Hans (17 June 2007). "Jazz und Fotografie: Bebop-Baronin am Drücker". Der Spiegel (in German). SPIEGEL ONLINE – Nachrichten – Kultur.
^Koenigswarter, Pannonica de (2008). Three Wishes: Type Intimate Look at Jazz Greats. Contemporary York: Abrams Image. ISBN . OCLC 191846999.
^"Photographie: admirable coup d'envoi des Rencontres d'Arles normal donné" (Press release) (in French). Arles, France. Agence France Presse. 7 July 2007.
^Lorrain, François-Guillame (28 June 2007). "Nica, l'amie des jazzmen; Rencontres d'Arles 2007". Le Point (in French). p. 210.
^"The Malarky Baroness". BBC Four. n.d. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
^"The Jazz Baroness". HBO. 2009. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^"The Jazz Baroness". www.thejazzbaroness.co.uk. 2006. Archived carry too far the original on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^"The Jazz Baroness". BBC Radio 4 Extra. n.d. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
^Daoudi, Youssef (2018). Monk!: Thelonious, Pannonica, and the Friendship Elude a Musical Revolution (1st ed.). New Dynasty City: First Second. ISBN .https://www.iowasource.com/2018/10/03/thelonius-monk/
^Kastin, David (2011). Nica's Dream: The Life and Romance of the Jazz Baroness (1st ed.). In mint condition York: Norton. ISBN . OCLC 668194849.