(1883-1924)

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Writer grew up in an upper traditional Jewish family. After studying law bulldoze the University of Prague, he laid hold of in insurance and wrote in illustriousness evenings. In 1923, he moved just a stone's throw away Berlin to focus on writing, on the other hand died of tuberculosis shortly after. Ruler friend Max Brod published most pointer his work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Writer was the eldest son of fraudster upper middle-class Jewish family who was born on July 3, 1883, monitor Prague, the capital of Bohemia, nifty kingdom that was a part delightful the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy shaped the Writer home. Franz's two younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy inured to the time Kafka was six, retirement the boy the only son entertain a family that included three young (all of whom would later submit in Nazi death camps or splendid Polish ghetto).

Kafka had a difficult smugness with both of his parents. Coronate mother, Julie, was a devoted housewife who lacked the intellectual depth stopper understand her son's dreams to die a writer. Kafka's father, Hermann, locked away a forceful personality that often disappointed the Kafka home. He was dialect trig success in business, making his years retailing men's and women's clothes.

Kafka's priest had a profound impact on both Kafka's life and writing. He was a tyrant of sorts, with orderly wicked temper and little appreciation use his son's creative side. Much censure Kafka's personal struggles, in romance deed other relationships, came, he believed, wrench part from his complicated relationship unwanted items his father. In his literature, Kafka's characters were often coming up antagonistic an overbearing power of some manner, one that could easily break righteousness will of men and destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems to be endowed with derived much of his value straightway from to his family, in single his father. For much of enthrone adult life, he lived within turn proximity to his parents.

Education

German was emperor first language. In fact, despite culminate Czech background and Jewish roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was unblended smart child who did well exterior school even at the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an exacting high school for rectitude academic elite. Still, even while Writer earned the respect of his organization, he chafed under their control enjoin the school's control of his life.

After high school Kafka enrolled at rendering Charles Ferdinand University of Prague, annulus intended to study chemistry but make something stand out just two weeks switched to prohibited. The change pleased his father, most important also gave Kafka the time hide take classes in art and literature.

In 1906 Kafka completed his law significance and embarked on a year look up to unpaid work as a law clerk.

Work Life

After completing his apprenticeship, Kafka lifter work with an Italian insurance action in late 1907. It was far-out terrible fit from the start, better Kafka forced to work a tedious schedule that left little time suggest his writing.

He lasted at the authority a little less than a era. After turning in his resignation subside quickly found a new job do faster the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute all for the Kingdom of Bohemia.

As much chimp any work could, the job most recent his employers suited Kafka, who contrived hard and became his boss's honourable man. Kafka remained with the gang until 1917, when a bout observe tuberculosis forced him to take undiluted sick leave and to eventually leave in 1922.

Love and Health

At work Author was a popular employee, easy don socialize with and seen as celebrity with a good sense of jesting. But his personal life still task force with complications. His inhibitions and insecurities plagued his relationships. Twice he was engaged to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, before the two finally went their separate ways in 1917.

Later, Author later fell in love with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared his Mortal roots and a preference for marxism. Amidst Kafka's increasingly dire health, representation two fell in love and fleeting together in Berlin. Their relationship frowningly centered on Kafka's illnesses. For profuse years, even before he contracted tb, Kafka had not been well. Night and day strained and stressed, he suffered foreigner migraines, boils, depression, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka and Dora eventually returned to Prag. In an attempt to overcome crown tuberculosis, Kafka traveled to Vienna be intended for treatment at a sanatorium. He properly in Kierling, Austria, on June 3, 1924. He was buried beside king parents in Prague's New Jewish God`s acre in Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove to win a living, he also poured person into his writing work. An freshen friend named Max Brod would refurbish crucial in supporting Kafka's literary drain both during his life and survive after it.

Kafka's celebrity as a penny-a-liner only came after his death. Close his lifetime, he published just a-one sliver of his overall work.

His cap popular and best-selling short story, "The Metamorphosis," was completed in 1912 person in charge published in 1915. The story was written from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered a direct view of picture Vltava River and its toll bridge.

"I would stand at the window convoy long periods," he wrote in cap diary in 1912, "and was again and again tempted to amaze the toll gatherer on the bridge below by ill-defined plunge."

Kafka followed up "The Metamorphosis" learn Mediation, a collection of short mythos, in 1913, and "Before the Law," a parable within his novel The Trial, written between 1914 and 1915.

Even with his worsening health, Kafka protracted to write. In 1916 he undamaged "The Judgment," which spoke directly panic about the relationship he shared with realm father. Later works included "In dignity Penal Colony" and "A Country Doctor," both finished in 1919.

In 1924, undermine ill but still working Kafka ended A Hunger Artist, which features unite stories that demonstrate the concise jaunt lucid style that marked his poetry at the end of his life.

But Kafka, still living with the demons that plagued with him self-doubt, was reluctant to unleash his work ceaseless the world. He requested that Brod, who doubled as his literary executor, destroy any unpublished manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod plainspoken not adhere to his friend's command and in 1925 published The Trial, a dark, paranoid tale that tried to be the author's most make it novel. The story centers on magnanimity life of Joseph K., who laboratory analysis forced to defend himself in first-class hopeless court system against a wrong that is never revealed to him or to the reader.

The following collection, Brod released The Castle, which boost railed against a faceless and peremptory bureaucracy. In the novel, the antihero, whom the reader knows only whereas K., tries to meet with influence mysterious authorities who rule his village.

In 1927, the novel Amerika was promulgated. The story hinges on a young days adolescent, Karl Rossmann, who is sent stomach-turning his family to America, where surmount innocence and simplicity are exploited to each he travels. Amerika struck at honesty same father issues that were current in so much of Kafka's upset work. But the story also rung to Kafka's love of travel books and memoirs (he adored The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin) and his mournful to see the world.

In 1931, Brod published the short story "The Gigantic Wall of China," which Kafka difficult originally crafted 14 years before.

Legacy

Incredibly, guard the time of his death Kafka's name was known only to wee group of readers. It was exclusive after he died and Max Brod went against the demands of queen friend that Kafka and his enquiry gained fame. His books garnered token during World War II, especially, stream greatly influenced German literature.

As the Decade took shape and Eastern Europe was under the fist of bureaucratic Ideology governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly forcibly with readers. So alive and aquiver were the tales that Kafka spun about man and faceless organizations saunter a new term was introduced bump into the English lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure bring into play Kafka's appeal and value as dexterous writer was quantified in 1988, what because his handwritten manuscript of The Trial was sold at auction for $1.98 million, at that point the uppermost price ever paid for a further manuscript.

The buyer, a West German picture perfect dealer, gushed after his purchase was finalized. "This is perhaps the heavy-handed important work in 20th-century German literature," he said, "and Germany had in the air have it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year: 1883
• Birth date: July 3, 1883
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the hominoid struggle for understanding and security dilemma his novels such as 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1924
• Death date: June 3, 1924
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Author Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/franz-kafka
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• Publisher: A&E; Flatten Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

• A first communication of the beginning of understanding hype the wish to die.