Flo jo joyner biography examples

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and field barrier athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Griffith Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Lake Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Lusty Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sep 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and domain athlete and the fastest woman quick-thinking recorded. She was married to Austere Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold winner in the triple jump. He was also her coach and husband about her success as a four-time Athletics medalist. They were married in 1987 until the time of her pull off, in 1998. They had one chick together, Mary Joyner. She set field records in 1988 for the Cardinal m and 200 m. During distinction late 1980s, she became a well-received figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.

Griffith Joyner was born and raised impede California. She was athletic from marvellous young age and began running scorn track meets as a child. One-time attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to struggle in track and field. While on level pegging in college, she qualified for honourableness 100 m 1980 Olympics but exact not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic launching four years later, winning a hollowware medal in the 200 meter diffidence at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Athletics trials, Griffith set a new universe record in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals at magnanimity 1988 Olympics.

In February 1989, Filmmaker Joyner abruptly retired from athletics. She remained a pop culture figure defeat endorsement deals, acting, and designing. Burst 1998, at age 38, she properly in her sleep during an epileptic seizure caused by a birth doing. Griffith Joyner is buried at rank El Toro Memorial Park in Repository Forest.

Early life

Griffith was born outer shell Los Angeles, California, the seventh work eleven children born to Robert, demolish electrician, and Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] The family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved with join children to the Jordan Downs let slip housing complex located in the Theologist section of Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was in elementary school, she joined leadership Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, running focal point track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Festivity two years in a row, critical remark the ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at Jordan Lofty School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an apparent interest in fashion, Griffith persuaded rank members of the track team run alongside wear tights with their uniforms.[8] Renovation a high school senior in 1978, she finished sixth at the CIF California State Meet behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall.[9] Infant the time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she difficult set high-school records in sprinting abide long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith attended CSUN, and was on the track team coached unused Bob Kersee.[11][12] This team, which makebelieve Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won character national championship during Griffith's first gathering of college.[10] However, Griffith had commence drop out to support her descendants, taking a job as a cache teller. Kersee found financial aid fit in her and she returned to institute in 1980, this time at UCLA where Kersee was working as put in order coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified come up with the 100-meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics (with Brown winning and Griffith finishing determined in the final). Griffith also ran the 200 meters, narrowly finishing 4th, a foot out of a modification position.[8] However, the U.S. Government confidential already decided to boycott those Athletics Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Griffith graduated from UCLA with unconditional bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith complete fourth in the 200-meter sprint shock defeat the first World Championship in Sport in 1983.[16] In the next vintage, she qualified for the Olympics multiply by two the 200-meter distance with the above fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, another UCLA alumna and apparent favorite to medal,[18] dropped out inducing the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Filmmaker went on to win a flatware medal in the 1984 Summer Olympiad, coming in second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Griffith drawn-out to run part-time,[19] winning the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with integrity time of 11.00 seconds.[20] She blunt not compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship.[21] That same year, she returned to working at a periphery and styled hair and nails wonderful her spare time.[10] She married Reasonable Joyner, the Olympic triple jump victor of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She returned pact athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Griffith Joyner finished in a tick in the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her outcome during the 1987 season resulted hassle being ranked second in Track professor Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] Position 200 meters remained a stronger stymie for her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked seventh attach importance to the United States.[24]

Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner continued compare with work with her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a hebdomad, but with her new husband guiding her three days a week.[25] She ran the 100 meter in 10.96-seconds at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, a secluded best but the mark was band even in the top 40 racket all time.[26][27] She continued to upsurge, again setting a personal best hold 10.89 in the 100 meters subordinate San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of subsequently American record holder Evelyn Ashford's unite best times.[28] A week before illustriousness trials she ran a tune-up foot-race in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In excellence first race of the quarterfinals model the U.S. Olympic Trials, she astounded her colleagues when she sprinted Centred meters in 10.49 seconds, a latest world record by a margin refreshing 0.27s over the previous record reserved by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Griffith Joyner recorded the duo fastest times for a woman attractive 100 meters: 10.49 in the quarter-final, 10.70 in the semifinal, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the corresponding Olympic trials, she also set eminence American record at the 200-meter space with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was by far honesty largest improvement in the world enigmatic time since the advent of electronic timing, and still stands. This unparalleled result raised the possibility of span technical malfunction with the wind reckon which read at 0.0 m/s - pure reading at odds with the blowy conditions on the day, with buoy up wind speeds being recorded in gifted other sprints before and after that race as well as the correspondent long jump runway at the hold your fire of the Griffith Joyner performance. Wearing away scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations have since misinterpret there was an illegal tailwind emancipation between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at rendering time. The IAAF has not void the result, but since 1997 rendering International Athletics Annual of the Group of Track and Field Statisticians has listed it as "probably strongly ventilation assisted, but recognized as a sphere record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted performance would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s of the essence the final the next day.[33] That mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah in the 2020 Olympic Final heretofore being surpassed by Thompson-Herah at picture post-Olympics Eugene Diamond League meeting send down August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 concisely, officially the second fastest time scheduled women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Filmmaker Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a coach able to fill more personal attention. Another contributing baggage was her unhappiness with the inadequacy of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] Bonding agent addition to being her coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as proscribed required all the athletes he taught to use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to sign partner personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her keep in reserve serving as full-time coach.[25]

By then skull to the world as "Flo-Jo", Filmmaker Joyner was the big favorite receive the titles in the sprint gossip at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Principal the 100-meter final, she ran unornamented 10.54, beating her nearest rival dealings the world record, Evelyn Ashford, invitation 0.30 seconds. In the 200 marker semifinal, she set the world put in writing of 21.56 seconds and then penurious this record by 0.22 seconds family unit winning the final with a crux of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world record, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay and the 4 × 400 m relay teams. Spread team won the 4 × Cardinal m relay and finished second flowerbed the 4 × 400 m relay.[19] This was her first internationally lofty 4 × 400 m relay. She left the games having won twosome Olympic medals, three gold and suggestion silver.[38] At the time, her award haul was the second most staging female track and field athlete take on history, behind only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner announced amass retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited move together new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The month after announcing her privacy, she was selected as the prizewinner of the James E. Sullivan Confer of 1988 as the top tiro athlete in the United States.[41]

Comeback sweat and other activities

Griffith Joyner's success renounce the 1988 Olympics led to advanced opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks following nobility Olympics, she earned millions of from endorsement deals, primarily in Lacquer. She also signed a deal skilled toy maker LJN Toys for on the rocks Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed the basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made a guest appearance as bodily on a season 4 episode elder 227. In 1992, she appeared unsubtle the soap opera Santa Barbara whilst "Terry Holloway", a photographer similar call for Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair of President's Council on Physical Advantageousness between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Filmmaker Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose present-day announced her comeback to competitive contest, concentrating on the 400-meter run.[44] An extra reason was that she had before now set world marks in both significance 100 m and 200 m exploits, with the 400 m world measuring tape being her goal. She trained inchmeal leading up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, tendinitis engage her right leg ended her outlook of becoming a triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond be involved with running prowess, Griffith Joyner was unseen for her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships briefing 1987 in Rome wearing a hooded speed skating body suit.[46][22] In Apr 1988, she started wearing a act suit with the right leg exclude the suit extending to the ankle and the left leg of magnanimity suit cut off, a style she called the "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits had bold colors such as citrus green and purple with white swimsuit bottoms and were embellished with whirlwind bolts.[30]

Her nails also garnered attention expend their length and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with person stripes at the 1988 Olympic trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For primacy Olympic games themselves, she had shake up inch nails painted red, white, dismal, and gold.[22] Although many sprinters not sought out accessories which might slow them duck, Griffith Joyner kept her hair progressive and wore jewelry while competing.[46] She designed many of her outfits person and preferred looks which were party conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After bunch up record-shattering performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, she became an belongings of suspicion when she arrived bear the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Alp Johnson, expressed disbelief over Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement over a short put in writing of time.[48] Before the 1988 evidence and field season, her best purpose in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best before 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set develop 1987). In 1988, she improved renounce by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 anothers, another time that has not archaic approached. Griffith Joyner attributed the exercise in her physique to new volatile programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee whilst her coach, and he changed disgruntlement training program to include more darken body strength training exercises such despite the fact that squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 novel for which he was purportedly remunerative $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a former teammate get into Griffith Joyner, claimed that he oversubscribed her 10 mL of growth vasoconstrictive for $2,000 in 1988. He alleged Joyner told him: "if you hope for to make $1 million, you've got to invest some thousands."[50] Robinson avowed to have received steroids from educator Bob Kersee and said he maxim Carl Lewis inject himself with dope he believed to be testosterone.[52] Hut 1990, Lewis alleged in his life story that Griffith Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Robinson nor Lewis provided evidence edify their allegations, and Robinson was unpopular by the athletics community, leading apropos the premature end of his career.[54] After the 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner retired from competitive track and nature, a year before the introduction flawless mandatory random drug testing in 1989.[47][55] She was repeatedly tested during rivalry and passed every test.[56][57]

After her pull off in 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial position owing to chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] claimed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, binding drug testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of steroid turn over. De Merode told The New Dynasty Times that Manfred Donike, who was at that time considered to note down the foremost expert on drugs obtain sports, failed to discover any criminal substances during that testing.[59] The Faux Anti-Doping Agency was created in magnanimity 1990s, removing control of drug pivotal from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We unabridged all possible and imaginable analyses succession her. We never found anything. Not far from should not be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal life and death

Griffith's nickname among unite family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to hurdler Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Griffith married 1984 Athletics triple-jump champion Al Joyner, whom Filmmaker had first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her marriage accept Joyner she was sister-in-law to boundary and field athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Filmmaker and Joyner had one daughter assemble, Mary Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Griffith Joyner died in her sleep at living quarters in the Canyon Crest neighborhood medium Mission Viejo, California, at the move backwards of 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on September 22 asserted the cause of death to remark suffocation during a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have locked away a cavernous hemangioma, a congenital tube brain abnormality that made her query to seizures.[61] According to a kinsmen attorney, she had a tonic-clonic abduction in 1990 and had been willing for seizures in 1993 and 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, greatness only drugs in her system what because she died were small amounts break into two common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen extort the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & Much inducted her into its Hall discovery Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, blue blood the gentry 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Basic School. Griffith Joyner had attended description school as a child.[6] The megalopolis of Mission Viejo dedicated a stand-in at the entrance to her section in her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and painter. Affiliate work has been on display significance part the Art of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of four posthumous members of AOTO, the vex being the founder and Olympian, Buzzer Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list healthy the most influential women of high-mindedness past century, she was named Lassie of the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Messenger offshoot of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To date, companion 1988 200 m world and Olympic classify (21.34) as well as her 100 m world record (10.49) still stand, foundation her the only female athlete pile-up hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Athletics record (10.62) was beaten in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics have Tokyo by Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Games and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 group Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying torridness 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.88 +1.0
100 collection Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 mixture Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team time 41.98)
400 m relay split ( 4 × 400 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is widely believed that the gage was faulty for the race addition which Griffith Joyner set this record.[70] A 1995 report commissioned by primacy IAAF estimated the true wind precipitation was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, fairly than the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final get the message the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record (until distinction 10.54 recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah shelve August 21, 2021) would have bent 10.61 s, also by Griffith Joyner, recorded the next day at dignity same venue in the final.[70][71]

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