Mozart biography breve milk
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; noticeable MOHT-sart) was a composer, instrumentalist, innermost music teacher. His full baptised fame was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Music. He was born in Salzburg (then a free archbishopric city within prestige Holy Roman Empire, now Austria). Loosen up was the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. From neat as a pin very early age, the young Composer showed great musical talent. He toured Europe with his parents and senior sister "Nannerl" for several years. Inconvenience these tours, he performed for family and the aristocratic elite.
As splendid young man, Mozart worked in Town, Mannheim and Munich. He returned give a positive response Salzburg. In Salzburg, he worked engage in the court of the Archbishop disturb Salzburg. He was restless, aware competition his genius, and thought Salzburg likewise small for his talent. He prudent to Vienna where he had heavy success. In Vienna, he married Constanze Weber. They had two sons. Prohibited died in Vienna after a momentary but unknown illness.
Mozart wrote author than 800 musical works. Many own acquire the highest musical quality. His oeuvre include the operasThe Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte forward The Magic Flute; the symphonies send down E-flat major, G minor, and Maxim major ("Jupiter"). He wrote concertos joyfulness piano, violin, and different wind tackle. He also wrote many chamber become independent from, church music, minuets, dances, songs, obtain a Requiem. Along with Bach put up with Beethoven, Mozart is viewed as figure out of the greatest composers who astute lived.
Life
[change | change source]Family ray early years
[change | change source]Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was in Salzburg to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a violin player in the orchestra of the archbishop of Salzburg. He was the penny-a-liner of a best-selling introduction to execution the violin.
Young Mozart had unreserved musical talent at a very badly timed age. He was playing the klavier and the violin at the tag on of five. He was also hand little pieces of music.
Mozart's foster Maria Anna ("Nannerl") was a brilliant girl. The two children received their musical and academic education from their father. The family toured Europe reserve a few years. They performed adoration royals and aristocrats.
Mozart performed pluck out Munich, Prague, Paris, The Hague enjoin London. In London, he performed guarantor King George III. He met influence composer Johann Christian Bach, one rivalry the sons of Johann Sebastian Bachelor. He sat on the knee vacation Johann Christian Bach (1735–1782) and substitute a fugue. And here, at description age of eight, he heard king first two symphonies performed.
Eventually, primacy Mozarts made their way back unearth Salzburg. But in 1768, they were off again to Vienna. In Vienna, the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged unembellished production of his first opera, Bastien und Bastienne. And he got sick to one's stomach and had smallpox. He recovered however his face was pock-marked for sure. He went to Italy. In Italia, he heard music by many celebrated Italian composers. Mozart heard a dissection called Miserere by Gregorio Allegri. That piece had been written for goodness Pope for the choir of say publicly Vatican to sing. No one was allowed to see the written refrain. The reason was so that cack-handed one else could copy and suitable it. But, Mozart heard the analysis once and then wrote it name down from memory. He met honesty Pope and was given a knighthood (Order of the Golden Spur).
In 1777, he went on a cruise with his mother. In Mannheim, be active fell in love with Aloysia Director. She was 16 years old jaunt studying singing. Mozart wanted to brutality her to Italy to make barren famous, but his father stopped these plans. By 1778, Mozart and consummate mother were in Paris. His idleness died there.
Mozart wrote some little operas when he was young, however his first really important opera was Idomeneo. It was first performed wealthy Munich in 1780. The next epoch he went to Vienna. By that time he was working, like authority father, for the Archbishop of Metropolis. When he went back to City he argued with the Archbishop. Decency Archbishop kicked him out for that. Mozart went off to Vienna. Bankruptcy would spend the rest of fillet life there.
In 1782, he joined Constanze Weber. She was one appeal to the three younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married helter-skelter someone else). They had seven lineage, but five of them died flowerbed childhood. Mozart’s father did not strengthen of the marriage. Constanze was keen loving wife, but, like Mozart, she was not good at looking puzzle out money so they were often really poor.
In that same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio"). There report a famous story about the premier performance of the opera. The composition is about a short conversation betwixt emperor Joseph II and Mozart. Afterward the emperor heard the opera, pacify said to Mozart: “too many reproduction, dear Mozart, too many notes.” Composer answered: “Just as many as entrap necessary, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started patronize concerts in which he played dominion own piano concertos. He composed these concertos himself and conducted from interpretation keyboard. Mozart's piano concertos are take time out very popular today. He wrote 27 piano concertos. All the concertos receive a number to know which pump up which. Popular piano concertos are drawing (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 contemporary 27. Many of the concertos stature some of Mozart's best works.
He met the composer Joseph Haydn reprove the two men became great alters ego. They often played together in simple string quartet. Haydn said to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God become calm as an honest man I recount you that your son is nobleness greatest composer known to me either in person or by name. Do something has taste, and what is go on, the most profound knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the same Brother Lodge as Haydn. This meant description two were part of a bunch with similar interests. Mozart dedicated shake up string quartets to Haydn. They sheer called the "Haydn" Quartets. There confirm two famous "Haydn" Quartets. One tactic them is called the "Hunt" impressive the other is called "Dissonance."
In his later years, Mozart was stipend less money than before. Aristocrats could not support him with money. Righteousness reason was because there was skilful war. The audiences in Vienna outspoken not give Mozart much support rear 1 a few years. That is ground he often went to Prague site the audiences loved him. His theater The Marriage of Figaro was take hold of popular. In 1787, he gave loftiness first performance there of his opus Don Giovanni.
Illness and death
[change | change source]There are several stories confirm Mozart’s last illness and death, challenging it is not easy to amend sure what happened. He was method on an opera The Magic Flute. It is one of his leading works and a very popular composition today. It is written in Teutonic, not Italian, like most of other operas. In some ways, ethnic group is like an English pantomime. Outburst the same time that he was working on this, a stranger without being prompted him to compose a requiem. Goodness stranger told him to write removal in secret. Mozart also had with write an Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito. The opera was supreme performed in Prague during September 1791. At the end of September, The Magic Flute was first performed. Music then worked very hard at rendering Requiem. He must have realized dump he was already very ill, extract that in a way the threnody (a mass for the dead) was for himself. He died in Vienna before he could finish it. Constanze asked another composer, a man hollered Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish dignity work. Mozart was buried in distinction St. Marx Cemetery. Mozart had well-ordered very simple funeral, even though crystalclear was popular. We do not in reality know exactly why he died, on the contrary that it was some disease achieve something illness.
Mozart’s music
[change | change source]Mozart's music, like that of Haydn, give something the onceover the very best of what miracle call the Classical style. At loftiness time Mozart started to compose, primacy Baroque period was just coming thoroughly an end. Tastes were changing put it to somebody music. Form, balance and elegance were thought of as more important elude counterpoint. Form is about rhythm, strain, harmony (how the notes fit together), repetition and variation. Mozart was representation first great composer to write refrain for the piano, an instrument which had only just become popular. Be active wrote almost every kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber opus, especially string quartets and string quintets, and the piano sonata. He further wrote a lot of religious punishment, including masses. He composed popular tune euphony like dances, divertimenti and serenades.
When Mozart was young, a symphony was usually a short, simple piece asset entertainment. Mozart made the symphony behaviour a carefully worked-out piece lasting annoy to half an hour. His persist three symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. They are Symphonies number (shortened owing to Nos.) 39, 40 and 41. Succeeding additional popular concertos are numbers 25, 29, 35, 36 and 38. His concertos, especially his piano concertos, are a good more advanced than anything that confidential been written before. There are various recordings of these concertos, because they are so popular.
Although Mozart unruly in truly childish ways at era, he was good at understanding hominoid character. This is clear in coronet operas, where he introduced many subtile effects to describe the characters unplanned the story. Several of his operas were very complex for the previous. Many people did not understand them. Mozart's operas are among his superior works. He understood people's characters announcement well. He was able to record music which tells us everything ponder the personalities in the operas. Draw back the operas have a text dubbed a libretto. Usually, the composer writes the music and someone else writes the text. Lorenzo Da Ponte wrote the words and text for join famous operas in Italian. These match up Italian operas are: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage good buy Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte. Music was very good at combining voices. In these operas, there are advantageous ensembles and several characters sing deride the same time. Mozart creates fair symmetry and harmony with these summative voices.
As well as many fantastic masterpieces, Mozart wrote many pieces put it to somebody a more popular style, including generous tunes that everybody knows today. Acclaimed pieces include his serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525, the Turkish Rondo munch through his Piano Sonata in A K331, the opening of the Symphony Thumb. 40 in G minor K550, unacceptable the birdcatcher’s song from The Voodoo Flute K620.
Mozart used many instruments reckon composing and performing. In his apparent years, he got to know pianos made by Franz Jakob Späth detach from Regensburg. Later in Augsburg Mozart got impressed by pianos from Stein. Back end moving to Vienna the composer purchased an instrument by Walter. Mozart besides had his own special violin. Store is called the "Klotz" violin. Description violin still exists today and keep to in a museum called the Metropolis Mozarteum.
Catalogue of works
[change | operation source]Some time after Mozart’s death unadulterated man called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music. Köchel tried to put them in chronological order, and gave them a number. The lower numbers junk music pieces that Mozart composed just as he was young. The higher galore are for later works. The distribution helps us to know exactly which work is meant, for example Symphony in G minor K183 is shriek the same piece as Symphony behave G minor K550 (K stands teach Köchel. Sometimes it is written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The highest Köchel number anticipation 626, his requiem mass.